Postnatal care
The postpartum period begins one hour after delivery of the placenta and generally lasts six weeks.
Baby Blues
What are baby blues?
About 2-3 days after childbirth, some women begin to feel depressed, anxious, and upset. They may feel angry with the new baby, their partners, or their other children.
They also may:
- Cry for no apparent reason
- Have trouble sleeping, eating, and making choices
- Question whether they can handle caring for a baby
How long do the baby blues usually last?
The baby blues usually get better within a few days or 1–2 weeks without any treatment.
Postpartum depression
What is postpartum depression?
Women with postpartum depression have intense feelings of sadness, anxiety, or despair that prevent them from being able to do their daily tasks.
When does postpartum depression occur?
Postpartum depression can occur up to 1 year after having a baby, but it most commonly starts about 1–3 weeks after childbirth.
What causes postpartum depression?
A combination of factors likely causes postpartum depression. These factors include the following:
- Changes in hormone levels
- History of depression
- Emotional factors such as feelings of doubt
- Unplanned pregnancy
- Fatigue
- Lifestyle factors such as a lack of support from others and stressful life events
How is postpartum depression treated?
Postpartum depression can be treated with antidepressants. Talk therapy also is used to treat depression, often in combination with medication.
What can be done to help prevent postpartum depression in women with a history of depression
If you have a history of depression at any time or are taking an antidepressant, tell your OB/GYN in your prenatal care.
Dr Marion Ntsako Nkanyane may suggest that you begin treatment right after birth to prevent postpartum depression.